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   » » Wiki: Shimon Shkop
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Shimon Yehuda Shkop (; 1860 – October 22, 1939) was (dean) of the , and later of of . Having innovated a style of , applying both to and to , he was widely regarded as a major ( scholar).


Biography

Early life
Shkop was born in , today in Ukraine, in 1860. At the age of twelve he went to study in the Mir Yeshiva for two years. He then traveled to the where he studied under Naftali Zvi Yehuda Berlin, "Netziv", for six years. His included Chaim Ozer Grodzinski. Shkop also joined the chaburah of Rav Chaim Soloveitchik, "Chaim Brisker", analyzing the using what would come to be called the ""; he was thus among the first students exposed to the new approach.


Telz and Grodno
Shkop married a niece of , and in 1884 was appointed a rosh mesivta at , where he remained for 18 years.

While there, he developed a system of Talmudic study which became known as the "Telz way of learning;" this approach combined the above influences:- the logical analysis and penetrating insights of Rav. Chaim Brisker and the simplicity and clarity of Netziv.See Micha Berger (2019). Https://aspaqlaria.aishdas.org/2019/11/06/rav-shimon-shkop-on-his-80th-yahrzeit/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow"> "Rav Shimon Shkop on His 80th Yahrzeit", .

In 1903, he became of Malech (Малеч) (present day Belarus), and in 1907 of . Among his students in Malech was , who studied under Shkop for a year in 1906, before leaving to the when Shkop himself left.

From 1920 to 1939 he was Rosh Yeshiva of the in .


Yeshiva University
In 1928, Shkop traveled to the United States in order to raise funds for the Yeshiva. After delivering a lecture at Yeshiva University, he became Rosh Yeshiva of Rabbi Isaac Elchanan Theological Seminary in New York. In 1929, Shkop returned to Europe.


Death
As the Russian army was about to enter Grodno during World War II, Shkop ordered his students to flee to . He himself died two days later, on the 9th of 5700 (1939) in Grodno. Shkop is buried in the Jewish cemetery in the Zaniemanski Forshtat section of Grodno.


Works
His Sha'arei Yosher (1925), his most important work, is largely concerned with the intellectual principles by which the law is established, rather than with concrete laws, and is stylistically similar to the Shev Shema'tata of Aryeh Leib HaCohen Heller, on which it was partly based.

Other major works include:


Students


External links

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